In the lake district of northern
England, the northern counties of Cumberland, Northumberland and Westmoreland,
there was a need for a sturdy worker. A rough, broken-coated terriertype
appeared, that was to be the ancestor of the Bedlington terrier, the Dandie
Dinmont terrier, the Border terrier and the Lakeland terrier. These terriers
were practical workers, not for a showy kind of hunting, like making the prey
bolt, but used by farmers to get rid of vermin and pests, i.e. kill them. They
were taken on hunting parties, not with the famous packs of hounds, but just
with a couple of other dogs, to kill foxes, but also other large adversaries
like otters. At home they guarded the sheep and lamb, where they were a never
tiring patrol with a license to kill.
They were very brave and followed
their quarry for long distances under the ground. So there are many stories to
tell, like In 1871, Lord Lonsdale had a Lakeland that crawled 23 feet under rock
after an otter. In order to extricate the dog, it was necessary to undertake
extensive blasting operations. The dog was taken out, still in fine fettle,
three days later. Some were recorded to have been taken out alive after 10-12
days. Others were not so lucky.
The Lakeland was the variety of the
broken-coated terrier to be found mostly in Cumberland, whereas the Bedlington
is more attributed to the neighboring Northumberland county, but you can image
that when there is no UKC or AKC keeping a strict record of dogs, there was a
certain mixture of types. After all, all the breeders were interested in was a
good working dog. At the early times the Lakeland terrier was called (amongst
others) Patterdale, Fell, Cumberland and Westmoreland terrier. A close relative
still exists, the Patterdale terrier, who is not registered by the AKC, but is
strictly a working dog.
The Cumberland district is very beautiful,
studded with lakes, very rocky and is host to a very large type of fox. So apart
from going underground a Lakeland also needed enough length of leg to keep up
with his fast adversary, jumping over rocks, and being able to squeeze into (and
out off) small places. It is said that where a Lakeland head fits through, the
whole Lakeland fits through.
Lakeland and other
terriers were never treated the way for example German Shepards were treated:
pups that didn't work out as hunting dogs were never destroyed, but kept as
familypets. Being good with children and able to learn to respect other animals
(how difficult for a hunter! But of course you can't have them kill the lamb
you're trying to protect) has always been an important trait in Lakelands, still
to be found in abundance. They love children and are a certain match for their
endless energy. It has been said that the Lakeland is the most active of all
terriers.
Apart from being these worderful workers and familydogs, they
also grew out to be particularly beautiful and are a valued showbreed (that
doesn't affect their working abilities at all!), so in 1921 they got the name
Lakeland terriers, the standard was drawn up at that time, and shortly afterward
the breed was made eligible for registration in the stud book of the Kennel Club
(England). In 1934 America followed suit and the Lakeland Terrier was accepted
for registration in the AKC Stud Book.
One of the
early Lakelands (photo taken 1941), Kildale Squiblet from Kelda kennels,
owned by Miss Irene Morris who kept the breed going
when the war was
doing it's worst to proper dogbreeding.